Forces of Evolution

Evolution refers to the biological changes that occur among individual members of population over time. The changes are usually due to biological conditions and environmental factors. However, it is important to note that the entire population undergoes evolution and not just the individuals in such a population. There are four known forces of evolution and they include natural selection, gene flow, genetic drift, and mutations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Forces of Evolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Natural selection involves differential survival traits. Different individuals in a given population will adapt to different characteristics. Consequently, they are able to compete with other species for scarce resources. Due to intense competition, species that are able to adapt to these characteristics survive while the rest become extinct. Many scientists refer to this phenomenon as survival for the fi ttest. This is a situation in which individuals who lack the ability to adapt to the needed characteristics are wiped out. At the same time, the traits of a given generation can change from one generation to another. Natural selection affects variations in a population through changes that occur to the phenotypes of different organisms. What this appears to suggest is that natural selection calls for behavioral and structural changes of body parts. On the other hand, gene flow is a term used in reference to the movement or migration of genetic materials across different populations. The flow of genes within a population increases variations of individuals within that population. Gene flow occurs mainly due to the highly mobile organisms in a population. Mobile organisms are able to interact with other organism and as a result, the exchange of genetic material from one organism to another takes place. This is what usually happens during mating. The resulting generations will thus pos ses the dominant genes from the two parents. In most cases, the resulting generations possess the hybrid genes of the parent genes. In genetic drift, some individuals may leave behind a higher percentage of genes than others. Consequently, some genes may end up drifting away as new generations are produced. The genes that drift away are usually lost forever. That is why certain organisms become extinct. Thus, genetic drift reduces the chances of genetic variations from one generation to another. Mutation is the change that occurs to the DNA material of organisms. Mutations can be harmful or beneficial. Mutations that contribute a lot to evolution are those that occur in the sex cells, as opposed to the somatic cells. This is because it is only the changes that occur in the reproductive cells that can be passed from the parent to an offspring.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mutatio ns can lead to changes in the phenotype of organisms. A single mutation can bring about unnoticeable or small change in an organism. It can also result in a big change in another type of organism. Sometimes, mutations do not cause any changes to organisms. Thus, mutations produce noticeable changes only when the genes involved are similar. An isolation mechanism is any factor that prevents groups of organisms from interbreeding. Isolating mechanisms can be behavioral or biological. For example, different seasons of mating for different organisms may hinder two different groups of organisms from interbreeding. Again, sterile organisms from a certain group are not able to interbreed. Consequently, similar organisms end up interbreeding. This enhances speciation, in which similar off springs are produced. This essay on Forces of Evolution was written and submitted by user Alonso Banks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Wound Debridment

Debridement is the removal of devitalised or contaminated tissue from, or adjacent to, a traumatic or infected lesion, until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed (Vowden & Vowden, 1999). Failure to debride will delay healing. Removal of dead tissue must be achieved in the shortest possible time, thus improving comfort and quality of life (Hampton, 1998). Also debridement of wounds is an important skill, particularly as toxins from these wounds contribute to morbidity and death. The presence of slough inhibits the migration of epithelial cells across the wound and predisposes the wound to infection (Vowden & Vowden, 1999). Vowden and Vowden (1999) contend that debridement is crucial to optimal wound healing and may be the most effective method available to stimulate wound healing. Nurses involved in debridement need to have a thorough knowledge of wound care, experience and clear documentation in order to provide excellent practice. Practitioners must be able to identify and describe the rationale for each type of debridement and understand the impact of these on the wound as well as being able to assess the cost effectiveness of each treatment modality. Bale (1997) agrees and states that success of the treatment depends on the skill, ability and knowledge of the practitioner to select the appropriate method for each wound and to apply it correctly. This article will look at the non-sharp methods of wound debridement available and try to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment modality. Enzymatic debridement Enzymatic debridement involves the use of proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes are said to digest Slough and necrosis whilst leaving healthy tissue intact (Bale, 1997). It works by breaking down fibrin, denatured collagen and elastin. The most commonly used enzymatic dressing is Varidase, which is a combination of both streptokinase and streptodornase. Streptokinase is a fibrinolytic substance commonly u... Free Essays on Wound Debridment Free Essays on Wound Debridment Debridement is the removal of devitalised or contaminated tissue from, or adjacent to, a traumatic or infected lesion, until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed (Vowden & Vowden, 1999). Failure to debride will delay healing. Removal of dead tissue must be achieved in the shortest possible time, thus improving comfort and quality of life (Hampton, 1998). Also debridement of wounds is an important skill, particularly as toxins from these wounds contribute to morbidity and death. The presence of slough inhibits the migration of epithelial cells across the wound and predisposes the wound to infection (Vowden & Vowden, 1999). Vowden and Vowden (1999) contend that debridement is crucial to optimal wound healing and may be the most effective method available to stimulate wound healing. Nurses involved in debridement need to have a thorough knowledge of wound care, experience and clear documentation in order to provide excellent practice. Practitioners must be able to identify and describe the rationale for each type of debridement and understand the impact of these on the wound as well as being able to assess the cost effectiveness of each treatment modality. Bale (1997) agrees and states that success of the treatment depends on the skill, ability and knowledge of the practitioner to select the appropriate method for each wound and to apply it correctly. This article will look at the non-sharp methods of wound debridement available and try to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment modality. Enzymatic debridement Enzymatic debridement involves the use of proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes are said to digest Slough and necrosis whilst leaving healthy tissue intact (Bale, 1997). It works by breaking down fibrin, denatured collagen and elastin. The most commonly used enzymatic dressing is Varidase, which is a combination of both streptokinase and streptodornase. Streptokinase is a fibrinolytic substance commonly u...

Research Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Research Study Analysis - Essay Example The boards of two different schools took part in the action research. Each board consists of different secondary and elementary schools. The board worked with other staff members on the action research for around six years (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). All researchers and participants associated with the research report worked collectively and contributed in the different phases of the research analysis, including data collection and devising final research report. All participants took part in different meetings, conferences, and workshops. All conversations of the meetings and conferences were recorded. Along with this all participants filled a questionnaire and also a written report was presented by all participants at the end of the research study. This allowed to collect the data and information in effective and efficient manner. Similarly, different researchers participated in the informal and formal phases of the data collection (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). Critical theory research has been mostly used in the field of social research. In this research method the importance is given to the actual behavior of the research participants who can directly relate with the topic under investigation (Carspecken & Apple, 1992). Critical theory research is conducted by generating critiques and viewpoints of the participants about the issue under consideration (Kincheole & McLaren, 2002). Same was the case in the research study being discussed in this paper. Teachers and other educational staff took part in the action research to evaluate the current learning process and coming up with methods and techniques to improve the student learning. The teachers presented their own ideas and critiques about the research topic and presented their own conclusions and analysis (Widemen, Delong, Morgan, & Hallet, 2003). This allowed the researchers to come up with appropriate recommendations on the basis of the

How Christ and His followers influenced organizations and people of Research Paper

How Christ and His followers influenced organizations and people of their day - Research Paper Example Why have they been able to impact organizations and societies at large to the degree that they have in modern terms? The answer to these questions lies in the fact that Christ was much more than a typical man of the cloth. While many preachers and prophets of his time spent their time speaking in negative terms, Christ’s approach was one of offering rather than damnation. Prior to Christ’s rise in the Holy Land, God was viewed as a much harsher force. The evidence for this can easily be found within the pages of the Old Testament. The Old Testament tells the tale of a God that is vengeful and angrier. The God of the Old Testament was responsible for what can only be described as the end of civilization with the events of Noah’s Ark. Additionally; the God of the Old Testament tortured individuals merely so that they could prove their loyalty (see Gob). Many more examples could be referenced in which the God of the Old Testament is portrayed as vindictive, cruel or harsh. It was this God that the early Jews were introduced to by the religious teachers of their time. It was this God that was referenced in their holy books and religious texts. It was not until Jesus Christ and his followers began their mission did a kinder, more thoughtful and more careful God emerge. Christ’s God did not only appear to be kinder, thus more appealing naturally, but he was also willing to barter. The God that Christ preached of had much to offer and his terms were simple. In exchange for worship and obedience, he would grant eternal salvation. To the ordinary man or woman, eternal salvation was an appealing offer. In addition to being kind and caring, Christ’s God offered humanity a structure and a formula for success. To abide by the rather straight forward and simplistic teachings of his son, Jesus Christ, would mean a pleasant eternity. Christ’s God introduced laws and rules that clearly separated right from wrong.

My Apllication form Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

My Apllication form - Assignment Example The employees bring the main problem on center stage, and we all find a solution to it. The other problem I faced was internal conflicts often in my organization. There were some employees with conflicting ideas. Furthermore, some employees in FORD felt they were left behind when it came to promotion. Some wanted transfers to big retails of the company. They are very simple issues that require the skills that I leant while in college, to sort them out (Senturia, 2013 pg 1). To solve a problem like this, I would understand deeply the problem. I would define the depth of team dynamics. After defining the depth, I would use my position as an IT expert to research on the possible causes of the problem. There are very broad causes that would come up, but I would specialize on the most likely causes (Darr, 2013 pg 8-22). I would then review each of the results and I plan the necessary recommendations to implement. I would prepare a tally sheet to conduct a survey to establish if my plans worked as planned (Maxwell, 2009 pg 25). There are times when I was part of a team and there was a difference of opinion. I viewed our competitors as lucky because they had no conflicts with their administration. My team lacked the skills of airing their views (Bondigas, 2014 pg 1). They opted for aggressive reactions when their issues did not take consideration. During ICT meetings, I could differ with certain opinions that looked oppressive. They were a situation where the Human Resource manager proposed that interns should work during the holidays. It was to keep the business running in any period. Some employees and I differed with this proposal. Furthermore, my team of IT experts differed on the opinion about installation of messaging software. The software was to assist in reducing time spent while passing information from one office to another. I had to find a quick solution (Kennett, 2011 pg 1). I took an emotional state when

Factors that hinder development of sustainable tourism

Factors that hinder development of sustainable tourism 3.2 Analyze factors that may prevent/hinder sustainable tourism development. Factors that hinder or boom tourism, as there are different destinations so there are as many different types of travelers and as well different individual experiences. Travelling should be affordable however, cost is the primary factor that can affect the industry both local and international travelers. Cost do not limited to the ticket alone but the general price travelers will meet in the country of choice. Crime and violence within the society are significant barriers to the achievement of sustainable development, as it affects not only social well being but also economic development. Jamaicas high incidence of crime has resulted in loss of investments, in addition to direct effects on sectors such as tourism from which the country obtains most of its foreign exchange earnings. Although the overall number of crimes reported decreased marginally in 2001 compared with previous years, there were increases in major crimes in the island. Of growing concern has been the fact that most recent incidents of violence have been interpersonal in nature and this makes it harder to control. Another factor is safety. This is a primary concern of travelers of all types. Safety becomes particularly important when traveling abroad and to under develop countries. Widespread political unrest can cause even the most adventurous tourist to avoid visiting unstable countries. Outbreak of communicable diseases can also hinder tourism industries, especially because returning to home countries can be difficult during outbreaks. For instance, swine flu and H1N1 stopped many people from traveling abroad. Domestically, the crime rate of tourist areas, specifically traffic safety and incidents of petty theft, negatively affect the tourism industry. For theme parks, the safety record can also be a negative factor. Though every traveler arrives at their destination with an expectation of different types of amenities, the lack of certain amenities could deter even the most adventurous traveler. For instance, easily attained transportation is a major concern for both the budget and the luxury traveler. If public transportation is difficult to understand, unreliable or dangerous, budget tourists traveling abroad may be deterred from visiting your country. The same thing goes with private transportation for luxury travelers. Other amenities that affect tourism include clean water, affordable food and housing, easy visa processes and access to reliable medical care. The changes in global climatic conditions will result in increased temperatures, rainfall and sea level rise and more frequent hurricanes, droughts, and so forth. Weather plays an important role in the tourism industry. As most travelers to West Africa seek warm or mild temperatures with little rain while on vacation, areas that are prone to wet or cold weather do not thrive in the tourism economy. Climate change will impact not only on biodiversity and natural resources but on social development. The impact of sea level rise on the tourism industry could be profound if it results in increased beach erosion. The island’s two major international al airports are at sea level. Weather plays an important role in the tourism industry. As most travelers seek warm or mild temperatures with little rain while on vacation, areas that are prone to wet or cold weather do not thrive in the tourism economy. Rainy and cold seasons see decreased amounts of visitors throughout the Caribbean an d Central and South America. Similarly, incidences of extreme weather and national disasters prevent many travelers from visiting certain areas, as safety becomes a primary concern during these times. Jamaica is vulnerable to several natural hazards e.g. hurricane, tropical storms, flooding and landslides due to its geographical location. Flooding and landslides are the most recurring hazards. Priority actions must be geared toward disaster mitigation and rehabilitation, and reconstruction in light of the October to November 2001 flood damage in the parishes of Portland and St. Mary. The magnitude of the damage in these two parishes has highlighted the need for proper land use planning and zoning regulations and enforcement. These entire factors can prevent sustainable tourism in Jamaica as well as other countries. 3.3 Analyze different stages in planning for sustainability Bringing sustainability into action not only requires a solid communication and coordination framework, but it also requires the ability to balance dynamic tensions between environmental, economic and social dimensions (Gunn, 2002). The challenge lies in developing approaches that integrate and address these issues throughout public policy and planning processes (Gunn, 2002).With a wide variety of stakeholders, it will be ever more imperative for planners and decision-makers to balance these diverse challenges and needs and translate these elements into effective policy decisions. Population growth, increased automobile dependency, energy usage and supply, air quality, education access, affordable housing, water scarcity are just a short list of the numerous issues that need to be addressed through leadership and stewardship (Gunn, 2002). By developing sustainably-conscious planning processes we can begin to mitigate the impact of current issues and challenges and place ourselves in a better position to be proactive towards new challenges in the future. To truly embody sustainability practices and ensure thoughtful implementation there needs to be an understanding of what needs to be done at each stage of the planning process (Gunn, 2002). Due to the complexity of sustainability, different processes and applications will have different effects on other areas or stages within the process. It is important to understand not only what needs to be done at each stage, but also understand how these processes and applications affect and relate to knowledge accumulation, vision, action and evaluation. Generally, the planning process is comprised of the following stages: Stages in the planning of tourism process: 1.Define the goals and objectivesbasically, objectives for tourism should be a sub-set of the overall objectives (either implicit or document) for the nation, its economy, people and the social structure within an area. There are, however, no hard or set rules as to what the objectives should be (Gunn, 2002). In general, however, tourism objectives should deal with growth leading to increased standard of living, employment levels, and opportunities for intellectual growth, enhancement of the investment potential in an area or country. Cumulatively, tourism objective should describe the set of conditions under which a favorable decision should be made (Gunn, 2002).If the data indicate that reasonable objectives for tourism development can be met, this will generally lead to a decision to proceed with a conceptual planning study. As a first step towards preparation of conceptual plan for tourism development, a market study begins with a determination of the type of tourism business wh ich exists and can be expected. 2.Identify the tourism systemand carry out a survey- this stages deals with which clients you expect to have, what you need to do(Gunn, 2002).. Carry out the survey on social and cultural patterns such as the carrying capacity and settlement patterns, on the cultural and heritage attraction within the area, wildlife, vegetation, coastal and marinas and also carry out an environmental impact assessment (EIA) on the location to find out the negative and positive impact of the area (Gunn, 2002). 3.Evaluate alternatives of the analysis– in this stage the information collected from the survey is analyze (Gunn, 2002). 4.Select and implement–this is the stage where the information collected from the survey is analyze and the put policies and plan in place to help develop the process (Gunn, 2002). 5. Provide recommendations- recommendation should be made to improve progress 6.Monitor and evaluate Monitoring the progress periodically is very crucial to get the best results. Preparation of a plan document is not an end in itself (Gunn, 2002). The task of the planner does not end when a plan for three years, five years of seven years has been prepared. A system of constant revision and monitoring of the plan progress should be a part of the exercise of the planning (Gunn, 2002). Successful tourism planning and development means, serving both tourists and local residents, tourism should serve the community first and the tourist second, tourism development must be compatible with other activities in the area and be supported by the local population, the tourism plan should be closely coordinated with other local and regional planning efforts, if not an integral part of them (Gunn, 2002).

The Devastating Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease :: Alzheimers Disease Essays

The Devastating Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a disorder that causes the gradual loss of brain cells that impairs memory, thinking, and behavior and leads to death. Alzheimer’s Disease is not a normal part in aging. At present there is not a cure to stop the progression of AD. There are several medications on the market now for this disease. The medications theoretically help to improve or stabilize cognitive skills for people suffering from the disease. The medications may help to delay some of the more severe symptoms associated with AD. This delay of symptoms will help the patient to remain in better mental and physical health and delay the end stages of AD. If a patient with AD can delay the end stage symptoms, the quality of their life would be greatly improved. An estimated 4.5 million Americans have AD, according to the 2000 U.S. census bureau. 1 in 10 Americans said they have a family member with the disease and 1 in 3 knows someone with the disease. The lifespan is 8 years average, but someone may survive anywhere from 3 to 20 years, states the Alzheimer’s Association. There are seven stages to Alzheimer’s disease according to the Global Classification System. The first state is no cognitive impairment. There are no memory problems evident to a health care provider. The second stage is very mild cognitive decline. There are some memory lapses, but are evident to a health care provider or friends and associates. The third stage is early-stage Alzheimer’s. Word finding problems are noticeable to family and associates, performance at work or social settings impaired, reading and not retaining the information, losing valuable objects, decline in ability to plan or organize are symptoms in this stage. The fourth stage is mild Alzheimer’s with a decreased knowledge of events, inability to count backwards from 100 by 7’s and a reduced memory of personal history. The individual with AD will be subdued and withdrawn. The fifth stage is moderate Alzheimer’s disease. The patient does not know their address, phone number, name of school they went to. They will become confused about the day, date, or season. They usually do not require assistance with eating or using the toilet. The sixth stage is moderately severe AD. The person will lose awareness of surroundings and recent experiences and will forget the names of spouse or caregiver.

Multiple physics Investigatory Essay

Repulsorlifts as a Method of Stable Magnetic Levitation | Repulsorlifts were used in the study to find out if they can be used to replace the wheels of a conventional car. It was hypothesized that it will be able to lift a car using magnetic repulsion forces. The different magnets were tested individually with the usual tests for magnetic strength, size, and temperature increase, which were done in the preliminary testing. The prototype road and car were then constructed based on the specifications that had been identified after the preliminary testing. The prototype car’s magnets were permanent magnets while the road magnets were electromagnets. They had been oriented so that the magnets would repel each other. | Investigatory Project in Physics Balloon Powered Car When it comes to powering a race car, there are a ton of different options. Some cars are powered by gasoline, diesel, or other combustible fuels, or you can even power miniature race cars using a mousetrap! In the Balloon Powered Car, we’ll show you how to build a racer that uses the power of air pressure to roll across a room. Objectives: a.) to create a balloon powered race car for maximum speed and distance b.) to incorporate Newton’s Laws of Motion Materials: * Foam core or corrugated cardboard * Wooden barbeque skewers * Regular cardboard * Straws * Tape * Balloons * Scissors * Wire cutters Procedure: 1.) Start off by cutting the chassis of your car. We don’t condone the use of blow torches or saws during Sick Science experiments, so you have to create the chassis using scissors and foam core (corrugated cardboard works great, too). Cut a 6Ãâ€"3 inch piece of your chosen material using the scissors. 2.) A car is nothing without axles. Given the size of your car, wooden barbeque skewers will make perfect axles. Use wire cutters to snip two 4†³ pieces of skewer. 3.) You need to mount the axles to your chassis in a way that allows the axles to turn freely. For mounts, cut two 3†³ sections of straw and use tape to fix the mounts to the front and back (3†³ sides) of your chassis. 4.) Now that you have axle mounts, mount your axles! Slide the wooden skewers through the middle of the straws. 5.) Axles are great, but humans invented the wheel for a reason. The wheel was invented for use on the Balloon Powered Car! Use scissors to cut four quarter-sized pieces of regular cardboard. If it helps, you can trace a quarter or circle of similar size to give yourself some guidelines. 6.) Push the cardboard circles onto the skewers, one on each end of both skewers†¦.

Free Essays on Seven Secrets To A Succesful Marketing Program

Allison Deane: BUS 100 – TV Summer 2004 Article # 4 Seven Secrets to a Successful Marketing Program What is this article about? This article is about seven ideas to implement a businesses marketing plan so that it can be able to obtain more favorable results. It basically highlights some of the major points that are discussed in the textbook on how to effectively implement a marketing plan. A good marketing scheme is important to any business in order to get the desired results. One tip that is brought out in the article is to know your clients. This is especially important when it comes to a marketing plan because a business must know certain things about their clientele in order to use the right marketing tools for that marketing segment. By getting a good understanding of certain characteristics of a desired marketing segment such as industry, geographic area, sales, fees collected, and realization, a business has a major advantage over other businesses that do not do their research regarding these topics. Writing a marketing plan is another highlight of the article. This is important because it makes it easier to reach a goal when all of the objectives are planned ahead of time, rather than blindly going into a plan. By outlining short-term objectives into one business marketing plan, a business is more likely to succeed in obtaining their desired goal. This article emphasizes the importance of a business having a strong and well-established marketing plan. By consistently using the tips provided in this article, a business will prove over time to be successful and long lasting. Allison Deane: BUS 100 – TV Summer 2004 Article # 4 Seven Tips to a Successful Marketing Program Do the ideas presented in this article have any application to today’s changing business environment? The ideas presented in this article do apply to today’s changing business environment, as well as any business environment. A good, ... Free Essays on Seven Secrets To A Succesful Marketing Program Free Essays on Seven Secrets To A Succesful Marketing Program Allison Deane: BUS 100 – TV Summer 2004 Article # 4 Seven Secrets to a Successful Marketing Program What is this article about? This article is about seven ideas to implement a businesses marketing plan so that it can be able to obtain more favorable results. It basically highlights some of the major points that are discussed in the textbook on how to effectively implement a marketing plan. A good marketing scheme is important to any business in order to get the desired results. One tip that is brought out in the article is to know your clients. This is especially important when it comes to a marketing plan because a business must know certain things about their clientele in order to use the right marketing tools for that marketing segment. By getting a good understanding of certain characteristics of a desired marketing segment such as industry, geographic area, sales, fees collected, and realization, a business has a major advantage over other businesses that do not do their research regarding these topics. Writing a marketing plan is another highlight of the article. This is important because it makes it easier to reach a goal when all of the objectives are planned ahead of time, rather than blindly going into a plan. By outlining short-term objectives into one business marketing plan, a business is more likely to succeed in obtaining their desired goal. This article emphasizes the importance of a business having a strong and well-established marketing plan. By consistently using the tips provided in this article, a business will prove over time to be successful and long lasting. Allison Deane: BUS 100 – TV Summer 2004 Article # 4 Seven Tips to a Successful Marketing Program Do the ideas presented in this article have any application to today’s changing business environment? The ideas presented in this article do apply to today’s changing business environment, as well as any business environment. A good, ...

women journalizm essays

women journalizm essays Journalism has been a profession which attracted women since the turn of the 20th Century. It is a profession in which women fought long and hard for their voices to be heard, their status to be respected and their lives to be improved. During this time, different laws, regulations and policies affected the women in journalism. It was also during this time that the womens liberation movement emerged and began using journalism as its mouthpiece. Each of the women discussed throughout this paper lived and worked in different stages of Egyptian development. Each stage had an impact on the womens lives and their work. Throughout this essay the lives of Nawal el Saadawy, Amina el Said and Inji Rushdi will be examined. Each of these women had a significant impact on journalism and in turn, journalism had an impact on their own lives. The womens liberation movement was considered revolutionary in many ways. It came during a time were women were locked up at home, veiled and uneducated. One of the founders of womens rights in Egypt was Qassim Amin. In his two books, the Emancipation of Women and The New Women, Amin sought to form an interpretation of Islamic doctrine which would meet the needs of women without departing from the general principles of sharia . Amin believed that the solution to a Muslim womans problems was education. He felt that women needed to be educated in order to be respected and be capable of reasoning. Most women in Egypt at that time had no formal education and this idea of introducing education for girls was quite foreign for many. He explained that through education, women would be introduced to society where their intellectual and physical capabilities would be of benefit to the society as a whole . Thus, the introduction of women would turn them into producers within society and not j ust consumers living like parasites . Amin was opposed by both men and women for his revol...

What should the UK Government do to make our transport systems work Essay

What should the UK Government do to make our transport systems work better - Essay Example Road congestion has now become a trend in the society and even for individuals in particular. As we have observed, traffic is very rampant especially during the so-called â€Å"rush hours† wherein people are in the speed for work or school. So, as the inconvenience of road congestion grows, cities world wide are struggling to deal the problem of increasing mobile population (Edwards & Smith, 2008, p1). Not being notice by many, that this simple phenomenon on transport problems can produce other problems in the society, or at least point, it contributes to it. We shall see in the study made by Edwards and Smith, the domino effect of the growing mobile population to other predicted problems and even to unforeseen predicaments. Thus, we can see this scenario in a dynamic complexity manner wherein it is still rational to say (though hardly be seen with just a simple glance), that these effects are a by-product of such occurrence (growing mobile population) and that they are simult aneously linked to one another. Problems in the society today like oil price hikes, global warming and economic recessions are mentioned to be the result of a mounting transport population. In their paper entitled â€Å"Transport Problems Facing by Large Cities†, it depicts relevant factors which cause transportation problems. The researchers focus their study mainly on four large world cities, particularly London, Tokyo, Paris and New York. As a result of the study made, the researchers conclude several factors that affect the transportation and traffic flows as well as the other flaws linked to it. These would include: large population; high car dependency; and ageing transport infrastructure. We can also see in their study the connection of transport predicament as an inevitable result of other world issues that we are facing at present. Simple questions like â€Å"how does a large population affects the expansion of new transportation business?† to a more complex q uestion like â€Å"how can a high mobile dependency scenario can lead to economic recessions?† will be discussed and shown in the later part. What the government can do and must do is to make our transportation system better is to create and enact a law or a policy that will efficiently and effectively solve the issue. Though there are already existing policies with regards to this problem, it is still lacking because it does not yet solve the identified predicament. Moreover, the aspect that we will be focusing will be the factors indicated by Edwards and Smith in their study to come up with a strategic policy to answer the problems on transportation in UK as well as its under-effects. There are already proposals to this matter that this paper will be dealing into to have a competitive policy that will somehow ensure a better transport system. But first we must have to look at the factors which contribute more to transportation problem to have a greater knowledge on which to concentrate more our policy to avoid misusage of effort as well as money and to achieve our desired result in a more effective manner. The diagram in the next page will show relevant connections on the factors mentioned by Edwards and Smith regarding transportation problems and there effects on other problems. MONOPOLY IN TRANSPOTATION BUSINESS LARGE POPULATION EXPANSION OF TRANS. BUSINESS LOW BUSINESS COMPETTIVENESS HIGHER RATE OF TRANSPORTATION DEMAND HIGH MOBILE ROAD DEPENDENCY CONGESTION ECONOMIC RECESSION OIL SCARCITY IN WORLD MARKET HIGH CO2 EMISSION/ AIR POLLUTION OIL PRICE HIKE DECLINE IN PRODUCTION GLOBAL WARMING INFLATIONS LOWER CONSUMPTION The Domino Effect As we can see in the diagram, the primary contributor in the interlinked world problems would be the factor of high mobile dependency. If we notice, there is a cause and effect relations between transportation problems to other economic, societal and environmental predicaments that will

A&P - ARABY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A&P - ARABY - Essay Example Taking up Updike’s story first will make the comparison easy and more meaningful. It is the story of Sammy, a boy of nineteen, who enters his adult life, his real worldly life. Three young girls â€Å"in nothing but bathing suits† enter the A & P store (Joyce). Sammy is a normal boy with innocent instincts and imagination. As the girls are being keenly observed by him, the readers’ attention shifts to the inner changes taking place in him. As a young boy, he is ignorant of the reality outside. However, as his desire gets hardened, he yields to some hard decisions. He realizes that taking risk in life is very essential. Not only the known people, but the strangers also seem to play a role in molding one’s fate. The mere appearance of the girls in their swimming suit precipitates Sammy’s desire to quit his present job. As his innocence slowly melts into boldness, he gets a firmer grip on the complexity of life. He also realizes that his routine life i n the store is very monotonous, â€Å"pretty dreary â€Å", and very stagnant. The girls seem to promise some adventure in his life, some new excitement. He foresees in his imagination a new world, like the one in which the girls live. In â€Å"Araby†, the boy gets trapped by the sight of a beautiful girl, Mangan’s sister. He is completely swept away by the charm of the girl. He says â€Å"Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance† (Joyce). Her response is not much available in the story, as Queenie’s to Sammy’s love remains remote in â€Å"A & P†. The Dublin boy loses interest in everything except the girl. He is on a journey now to please her and to get him accepted by her. He explains his romantic situation: â€Å"But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires† (Joyce). One day he gets a chance to meet her, and she suggests that he